Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkem	om βutko
2SG:	βutket	ot βutko
3SG:	βutka	ok/ogeš βutko
1PL:	βutkena	ona/ogə̑na βutko
2PL:	βutkeda	oda/ogə̑da βutko
3PL:	βutkat	ogə̑t βutko

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkə̑šə̑m	šə̑m βutko
2SG:	βutkə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ βutko
3SG:	βutkə̑š	ə̑š βutko
1PL:	βutkə̑šna	ə̑šna βutko
2PL:	βutkə̑šda	ə̑šda βutko
3PL:	βutkə̑št	ə̑št βutko

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkenam	βutken omə̑l
2SG:	βutkenat	βutken otə̑l
3SG:	βutken	βutken ogə̑l
1PL:	βutkenna	βutken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	βutkenda	βutken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	βutkenə̑t	βutken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkem ə̑l'e	om βutko ə̑l'e
2SG:	βutket ə̑l'e	ot βutko ə̑l'e
3SG:	βutka ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš βutko ə̑l'e
1PL:	βutkena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na βutko ə̑l'e
2PL:	βutkeda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da βutko ə̑l'e
3PL:	βutkat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t βutko ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkem ulmaš	om βutko ulmaš
2SG:	βutket ulmaš	ot βutko ulmaš
3SG:	βutka ulmaš	ok/ogeš βutko ulmaš
1PL:	βutkena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na βutko ulmaš
2PL:	βutkeda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da βutko ulmaš
3PL:	βutkat ulmaš	ogə̑t βutko ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkenam ə̑l'e	βutken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	βutkenat ə̑l'e	βutken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	βutken ə̑l'e	βutken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	βutkenna ə̑l'e	βutken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	βutkenda ə̑l'e	βutken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	βutken ə̑l'e	βutken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkenam ulmaš	βutken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	βutkenat ulmaš	βutken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	βutken ulmaš	βutken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	βutkenna ulmaš	βutken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	βutkenda ulmaš	βutken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	βutken ulmaš	βutken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βutko	it βutko
3SG:	βutkə̑žo	ə̑nže βutko
1PL:	(βutkena)	(ona/ogə̑na βutko)
2PL:	βutkə̑za	ida βutko
3PL:	βutkə̑št	ə̑nə̑št βutko

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkə̑nem	ə̑nem βutko
2SG:	βutkə̑net	ə̑net βutko
3SG:	βutkə̑neže	ə̑než βutko
1PL:	βutkə̑nena	ə̑nena βutko
2PL:	βutkə̑neda	ə̑neda βutko
3PL:	βutkə̑nešt	ə̑nešt βutko

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	βutkə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem βutko ə̑l'e
2SG:	βutkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net βutko ə̑l'e
3SG:	βutkə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než βutko ə̑l'e
1PL:	βutkə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena βutko ə̑l'e
2PL:	βutkə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda βutko ə̑l'e
3PL:	βutkə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt βutko ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	βutkə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net βutko ulmaš
3SG:	βutkə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než βutko ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	βutkə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda βutko ulmaš
3PL:	βutkə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt βutko ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	βutkaš
Necessitive infinitive:	βutkə̑man
Active participle:	βutkə̑šo
Passive participle:	βutkə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:	βutkə̑šaš
Negative participle:	βutkə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:	βutken
Negative gerund:	βutkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	βutkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	βutkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	βutkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	βutkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	βutkə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023